Writing Tools
Publishing Industry 101
Writing Craft
Author Blogs and Writing Podcasts
Short Story Writing & Publishing
Literary Agents and Querying
How Publishing Works
Author and Book Promotion
Writing Tools
Dropbox
Dropbox is a free service that lets you store folders/files securely in the cloud, so that you can access them from any computer. It not only makes your files accessible, but provides a useful, automatic backup of your precious writing files. You can also share folders with friends or co-workers.
Sign up for a free account and you can start backing up files right away.
The Hemingway App
The Hemingway App is another outstanding free tool for writers aimed at refining and strengthening prose. Paste in a selection of your work, and it’ll identify passive sentences, hard-to-read sections, adverbs, etc.
Scrivener
- Scrivener, my favorite drafting and organizational tool
- 3 reasons to use Scrivener for your book, at The Creative Penn
- Backing up your stories with Scrivener and Dropbox, by Travis Veazey
Publishing Industry 101
Before any author gets too invested in writing a novel and/or trying to sell it, I think it’s useful to build a basic understanding of how the publishing industry works.
- The Information Center of the Science Fiction & Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) society boasts a plethora of resources for new writers.
- Genres and categories at Literary Rejections
- Word counts by genre at Literary Rejections
- Word count guidelines from Literaticat.
- Submissions 101, one of many fantastic posts at the Books & Such literary agency blog
- What you need to know about writing and publishing your first novel, by author Sebastian Cole
- Lessons about publishing by Ian Irvine
- 24 things no one tells you about publishing, a Buzzfeed article by Curtis Sittenfeld
Writing Craft
Here are some of the best articles on different aspects of writing craft that I’ve bookmarked over the years.
Planning and Story Structure
- The single most powerful tool that fits on one page, an introduction to StoryFix story structure
- Foreshadowing, a great reason to plan before you write, by Jennifer Blanchard
- What happens in the middle, part of a great series by Pub Crawl
Hook: Opening Your Novel
- 10 tips for opening a novel, from Writing Novels That Sell
- How and why to write a good opening, my inspiration-and-craft piece
- 6 tips for engaging readers in 2 seconds, at Kobo Writing Life
Line: Building Tension
- Generate nerve-shredding story tension at the WarriorWriters blog
- How to up the stakes for your main character, a nice post from Writers Digest
Sinker: Writing Publication-worthy Prose
- Showing versus telling, a great post at Writer’s Digest
- 8 simple usage errors, or how to make me judge you, by Chip MacGregor
- 7 tips for tightening prose, my most popular craft article
- Writing like the Dickens, in which I point out how Charles Dickens is awesome
- Describing physical attributes of characters, a Tumblr post with many great links
Writing Compelling Dialogue
- How to punctuate dialogue, at the Editors Blog
- The difference between a tag and a beat, by author Michelle Hauck
- How to write effective dialogue, an article at BubbleCow
- Techniques for character-specific dialogue, at the Novel Publicity blog
Research for Writing
Doing research for your writing is often a good investment, as long as you don’t do it at the expense of your writing time. It’s too easy to get lost in Wikipedia or a non-fiction site instead of putting words on paper. That said, here are a few resources I’ve found helpful for research.
- Science in Sci-fi, Fact in Fantasy is my ongoing web series in which we tackle the scientific/technical/historical/cultural aspects of SF/F with help from an expert. Currently at 40+ articles and counting!
- Military ranks in the U.S. Army, a good resource for learning the titles and hierarchy
- Medieval weapons, a nice overview of blade weapons, bludgeons, polearms, ranged weapons, etc.
- Chaotic Shiny has a lot of city/character/situation mashups for gamers that work for writers, too
- Never enough farmers, an article about class and fantasy writing, by my agent Jennie Goloboy
- Using gems in medieval spells, one of many great articles at Medievalists.net
Author Blogs and Writing Podcasts
If you’re serious about writing, you should follow some up-and-coming or established industry experts.
My Author/Agent Blogroll
Here are some authors and literary agents with blogs I enjoy.
- Janet Reid, literary agent and query shark
- Brenda Drake, author and contest queen
- Michelle Hauck, author and blogger
- Caitlin S. Jennings, up-and-coming auth
- Carrie Patel, a video game writer and author of two novels from Angry Robot Books
- Dan Bensen, an author, podcaster, and all-around good guy
- Tex Thompson, author of One Night in Sixes (Solaris) and well-known editor for DFWcon
- Kate Heartfield, a journalist, author, and successful short-story writer
- Foz Meadows, author, book blogger, and Hugo-nominated fan writer
- Tom Torre, an author who shares my love of retro-gaming (exceeds it, really)
Podcasts about Writing & Publishing
If you happen to enjoy listening to podcasts (as I d0), here are a few of my favorites related to writing, speculative fiction, and the publishing industry:
- Writing Excuses is the Hugo-winning podcast for aspiring authors hosted by Brandon Sanderson, Dan Wells, Mary Robinette Kowal, and Howard Tayler. Each episode is 15 minutes long and ends with a writing prompt.
- Beyond the Trope is a fun and informative podcast about speculative fiction and writing craft
- SpeculateSF is a podcast featuring author interviews and discussions of speculative fiction
- Rocket Talk is an enjoyable podcast about SFF from Tor.com
Short Story Writing & Publishing
- The magic short story formula, a simple and strong approach by Vylar Kaftan
- Managing story length, a post at Slushpile Avalanche (emphasis on flash fiction)
- The Submissions Grinder, a wonderful free resource for finding/tracking short story markets
- Ralan.com is another free online listing of speculative fiction and humor markets.
- Critters.org is an online community for science fiction / fantasy / horror writers to critique one another’s work.
Literary Agents and Querying
In case you were not aware, following the traditional route to publishing requires that you have an agent. These are the liaisons who sell manuscripts to major publishing houses, and the competition to land an agent is fierce. Here are some excellent resources to guide you through that process.
Janet Reid, Query Shark
Janet Reid is a literary agent (currently at New Leaf Literary) who devotes considerable effort to dissecting the query letters of aspiring authors. This generally involves tearing them a new one. She doesn’t sugar coat anything. If you look at her blog posts by category, query pitfalls represent the most common topic by a WIDE margin. She also provides a hilarious insight into agenting and publishing in general.
Finding and Researching Literary Agents
- QueryTracker, a wonderful and free database of literary agents
- AgentQuery, a similar online tool for researching agents
- AAR Online, the web site of the Association of Authors Representatives, a professional/ethical organization
- 25 things writers should know about agents, by Chuck Wendig
How to Write A Query
- Generally accepted word counts by category/genre, by agent Jennifer Laughran
- SF/F subcategories, a blog post at Fuse Literary by agent Connor Goldsmith
- Comp titles & an elevator pitch for your book, an article by Penguin Random House
- How to write a synopsis, a 6-paragraph method by Tia Nevitt
Pitching Contests
Pitching contests are blog- and/or Twitter-based events designed to help authors connect with literary agents (or in some cases, editors). Here are a few that I know and support:
- Your novel in 140 characters or less, my overview of Twitter pitching contests
- #SFFpit, my twice-annual Twitter pitching event for authors of science fiction and fantasy
- #PitMad, a quarterly Twitter pitching event for all genres hosted by Brenda Drake
- Pitch Wars pairs agented authors (mentors) with aspiring authors to help them land an agent. The submission window is open in August.
- Pitch Madness offers aspiring authors a shot to pitch directly to literary agents. The submission window is open in March.
- A brief guide to Twitter pitching, some tips for crafting a great pitch
How Publishing Works
Once you sign with a literary agent, he or she will try to sell your book to publishers, a process called “going on submission.” These resources will help you understand the process and how you (as an author) can keep your sanity.
The Submissions/Acquisitions Process
- An epic post about the submissions process from the agent POV at Literaticat
- What’s a standard submissions process like? an article from Editorial Ass (2010 but still relevant)
- How publishers decide which books to publish on the Authonomy community blog
- To publish or pass, an inside view of the editorial meeting at HuffPost.
- Q&A with an editor on the acquisitions process at diyMFA.
Surviving Life on Sub
- The survival guide to life on submission, a great article from PubHub.
- The next circle of hell, a support group thread at the AbsoluteWrite Water Cooler
- While you wait, a fantastic advice piece by Julie Sondra Decker
- 9 things writers need to know before the book deal, from Insecure Writer’s Support Group.
Publishing Contracts
In the event that you’re lucky enough to receive an offer of publication, you’ll go through the process of signing a contract. The publishing contract is a written legal agreement between an author and a publisher. The complexity and nuance of most publishing contracts are one of the major reasons that literary agents exist. If you intend to pursue traditional publishing, find an agent and trust his/her judgement. Here are some resources to help you understand publishing contracts.
- PubLaw, an outstanding series on publishing contracts by attorney Susan Spann
- How to read a publishing contract, a 10-part series by the Stroppy Author
- 6 ways you might be sabotaging yourself, a guide to evaluating publishing contracts at Writer Beware
- The great debate on contract negotiation, a recent discussion at PubCrawl on this complicated dance between agents and editors
- The Authors Guild Fair Contract, an initiative to reform/update traditional publishing contracts to equally protect authors and publishers
After the Book Deal
- How the actual publishing process works, a step-by-step guide at Authonomy
- Don’t quit your day job, traditional publishing by the numbers
- Gollancz blog: You’ve got a publisher, now what?
Author and Book Promotion
A new author’s debut novel is a financial gamble for major publishing houses. They typically lose money on such debuts. Thus, non-celebrity writers hoping to break in (and get published) often need to bring something to the table. For non-fiction authors, that’s usually a platform (i.e. proven expertise and a track record of writing on a given topic). For fiction authors, that’s usually a following.
Building Your Author Profile
Starting a blog is an excellent way to start building your following as an author. It’s not expensive, either. Right now at GoDaddy you can get a domain name and your own web site for about $70. This gives you a place to share and connect with other authors (and possible future readers). Just as I’m doing. Give it a try, and then shoot me an e-mail. I’ll happily link to you! See also these posts I’ve assembled on related topics:
- 8 things every author website needs, my primer on establishing your author website with all the right pieces
- How to develop an author mailing list, everything you need to know to get started and why you should right now!
- Crunching the numbers from BookBub, my take on this e-mail book promotion service
Engaging Social Media
Many successful authors use social media to network with members of the publishing industry (authors, agents, editors, etc.) and interact with readers. There are countless strategies behind this kind of platform-building, and plenty of others who can offer advice. I’d offer these two pointers:
- Learn from success. Study your favorite authors, and see how they’re using social media to connect with readers
- Focus on a few. If you try to stay active on ten different social media accounts at once, you’ll either fail badly or never have time to actually write. Instead, devote your effort to a handful of platforms, and try to do them well.
- Limit self-promotion. No one wants to follow someone constantly touting their book. For each thing you post about yourself, be sure to post five or ten things about others.
For most forms of social media, the “return” as measured by followers, interactions, influence, etc., is directly correlated to your effort. You get out of them what you put into them.
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